全世界各国识字率文盲率数据排名

本文统计的是全世界各个国家和地区的识字率的数据,15岁以上人口识字率平均为86.7%,其中男性识字率为90.1%,女性识字率为83.3%。世界各国的识字率差别比较大,其中发达国家的识字率为99.2%,南亚和西亚的识字率为70.2%,撒哈拉以南非洲的识字率为64.0%。全世界总共7.81亿成年人文盲当中,有超过75%的文盲分布在南亚、西亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区,并且女性文盲占全球成年人文盲总数的将近三分之二。

世界各国的识字率很不平均
世界各国的识字率很不平均
排名国家全部男性女性性别差异统计时间
世界86.70%90.10%83.30%6.80%2020
1安道尔100.00%100.00%100.00%0.00%2016
2芬兰100.00%----
3朝鲜100.00%100.00%100.00%0.00%2015
4列支敦士登100.00%----
5卢森堡100.00%----
6挪威100.00%----
7斯洛伐克100.00%----
8乌兹别克斯坦100.00%100.00%100.00%0.00%2019
9白俄罗斯99.90%99.90%99.90%0.00%2019
10拉脱维亚99.90%99.90%99.90%0.00%2018
11圣马力诺99.90%99.90%99.90%0.00%2018
12亚美尼亚99.80%99.80%99.70%0.10%2020
13阿塞拜疆99.80%99.90%99.70%0.20%2019
14古巴99.80%99.90%99.80%0.10%2015
15爱沙尼亚99.80%99.80%99.80%0.00%2015
16哈萨克斯坦99.80%99.80%99.70%0.10%2018
17立陶宛99.80%99.80%99.80%0.00%2015
18波兰99.80%99.90%99.70%0.20%2015
19塔吉克斯坦99.80%99.80%99.70%0.10%2015
20乌克兰99.80%99.80%99.70%0.10%2015
21俄罗斯99.70%99.70%99.70%0.00%2018
22斯洛文尼亚99.70%99.70%99.70%0.00%2015
23土库曼斯坦99.70%99.80%99.60%0.20%2015
24巴巴多斯99.60%99.60%99.60%0.00%2014
25格鲁吉亚99.60%99.70%99.50%0.20%2019
26吉尔吉斯斯坦99.60%99.70%99.50%0.20%2018
27塞尔维亚99.50%99.90%99.10%0.80%2019
28摩尔多瓦99.40%99.70%99.10%0.60%2015
29汤加99.40%99.40%99.50%0.10%2018
30克罗地亚99.30%99.70%98.90%0.80%2015
31意大利99.20%99.40%99.00%0.40%2018
32蒙古99.20%99.10%99.20%0.10%2020
33塞浦路斯99.10%99.50%98.70%0.80%2015
34斐济99.10%99.10%99.10%0.00%2018
35匈牙利99.10%99.10%99.00%0.10%2015
36萨摩亚99.10%99.00%99.20%0.20%2018
37安提瓜和巴布达99.00%98.40%99.40%1.00%2015
38阿根廷99.00%98.90%99.10%0.20%2018
39澳大利亚99.00%----
40比利时99.00%----
41加拿大99.00%----
42捷克共和国99.00%99.00%99.00%0.00%2011
43丹麦99.00%----
44法国99.00%----
45德国99.00%----
46冰岛99.00%----
47爱尔兰99.00%----
48日本99.00%----
49密克罗尼西亚99.00%----
50摩纳哥99.00%----
51荷兰99.00%----
52新西兰99.00%----
53瑞典99.00%----
54瑞士99.00%----
55特立尼达和多巴哥99.00%99.20%98.70%0.50%2015
56图瓦卢99.00%----
57英国99.00%----
58黑山98.80%99.50%98.30%1.20%2018
59罗马尼亚98.80%99.10%98.60%0.50%2018
60乌拉圭98.80%98.50%99.00%0.50%2019
61格林纳达98.60%98.60%98.60%0.00%2014
62西班牙98.60%99.00%98.20%0.80%2020
63波黑98.50%99.50%97.50%2.00%2015
64保加利亚98.40%98.70%98.10%0.60%2015
65马其顿98.40%99.10%97.60%1.50%2020
66马绍尔群岛98.30%98.30%98.20%0.10%2011
67约旦98.20%98.60%97.80%0.80%2018
68阿尔巴尼亚98.10%98.50%97.80%0.70%2018
69奥地利98.00%----
70韩国98.00%----
71哥斯达黎加97.90%97.80%97.90%0.10%2018
72希腊97.90%98.50%97.40%1.10%2018
73以色列97.80%98.70%96.80%1.90%2011
74马尔代夫97.70%97.30%98.10%0.80%2016
75沙特阿拉伯97.60%98.60%96.00%2.60%2020
76阿联酋97.60%98.00%96.90%1.10%2019
77巴林97.50%99.90%94.90%5.00%2018
78新加坡97.50%98.90%96.10%2.80%2019
79文莱97.20%98.10%93.40%4.70%2018
80委内瑞拉97.10%97.00%97.20%0.20%2016
81圣基茨和尼维斯97.00%----
82中国96.80%98.50%95.20%3.30%2018
83土耳其96.70%99.10%94.40%4.70%2019
84帕劳96.60%96.80%96.30%0.50%2015
85科威特96.50%97.10%95.40%1.70%2020
86智利96.30%96.30%96.30%0.00%2017
87菲律宾96.30%95.70%96.90%1.20%2019
88葡萄牙96.10%97.40%95.10%2.30%2018
89巴哈马96.00%----
90印度尼西亚96.00%97.40%94.60%2.80%2020
91圣文森特和格林纳丁斯96.00%----
92塞舌尔95.90%95.40%96.40%1.00%2018
93越南95.80%97.00%94.60%2.40%2019
94阿曼95.70%97.00%92.70%4.30%2018
95巴拿马95.70%98.80%95.40%3.40%2019
96哥伦比亚95.60%95.40%95.90%0.50%2020
97赤道几内亚95.30%97.40%93.00%4.40%2015
98墨西哥95.20%96.10%94.50%1.60%2020
99黎巴嫩95.10%96.90%93.30%3.60%2018
100马来西亚95.00%96.20%93.60%2.60%2019
101瑙鲁95.00%----
102巴勒斯坦95.00%----
103南非95.00%95.50%94.50%1.00%2019
104马耳他94.50%93.00%96.00%3.00%2018
105巴拉圭94.50%94.90%94.20%0.70%2020
106秘鲁94.50%97.00%92.00%5.00%2020
107苏里南94.40%96.10%92.70%3.40%2018
108多明尼加共和国93.80%93.80%93.80%0.00%2016
109泰国93.80%95.20%92.40%2.80%2018
110厄瓜多尔93.60%94.80%92.50%2.30%2020
111卡塔尔93.50%92.40%94.70%2.30%2017
112巴西93.20%93.00%93.40%0.40%2018
113圣多美和普林西比92.80%96.20%89.50%6.70%2018
114玻利维亚92.50%96.50%88.60%7.90%2015
115斯里兰卡92.30%93.00%91.60%1.40%2019
116多米尼克92.00%----
117纳米比亚91.50%91.60%91.40%0.20%2018
118毛里求斯91.30%93.40%89.40%4.00%2018
119利比亚91.00%96.70%85.60%11.10%2015
120圣卢西亚90.00%----
121科特迪瓦89.90%93.10%86.70%6.40%2019
122萨尔瓦多89.10%91.30%87.30%4.00%2019
123缅甸89.10%92.40%86.30%6.10%2019
124牙买加88.70%84.00%93.10%9.10%2015
125博茨瓦纳88.50%88.00%88.90%0.90%2015
126圭亚那88.50%87.20%89.80%2.60%2015
127洪都拉斯88.50%88.20%88.70%0.50%2019
128斯威士兰88.40%88.30%88.50%0.20%2018
129瓦努阿图87.50%88.30%86.70%1.60%2018
130佛得角86.80%91.70%82.00%9.70%2015
131赞比亚86.70%90.60%83.10%7.50%2018
132津巴布韦86.50%88.50%84.60%3.90%2015
133叙利亚86.40%91.70%81.00%10.70%2015
134美国86.00%----
135伊拉克85.60%91.20%79.90%11.30%2017
136伊朗85.50%90.40%80.80%9.60%2016
137加蓬84.70%85.90%83.40%2.50%2018
138老挝84.70%90.00%79.40%10.60%2015
139伯利兹83.00%----
140尼加拉瓜82.60%82.40%82.80%0.40%2015
141突尼斯81.80%89.60%74.20%15.40%2015
142肯尼亚81.50%85.00%78.20%6.80%2018
143阿尔及利亚81.40%87.40%75.30%12.10%2018
144危地马拉80.80%85.30%76.70%8.60%2018
145柬埔寨80.50%86.50%75.00%11.50%2015
146刚果80.30%86.10%74.60%11.50%2018
147莱索托79.40%70.10%88.30%18.20%2015
148加纳79.00%83.50%74.50%9.00%2018
149坦桑尼亚77.90%83.20%73.10%10.10%2015
150喀麦隆77.10%82.60%71.60%11.00%2018
151刚果民主共和国77.00%88.50%66.50%22.00%2016
152所罗门群岛77.00%----
153马达加斯加76.70%78.40%75.10%3.30%2018
154厄立特里亚76.60%84.40%68.90%15.50%2018
155乌干达76.50%82.70%70.80%11.90%2018
156孟加拉国74.90%77.80%72.00%5.80%2020
157印度74.40%82.40%65.80%16.60%2018
158摩洛哥73.80%83.30%64.60%18.70%2018
159卢旺达73.20%77.60%69.40%8.20%2018
160埃及71.20%76.50%65.50%11.00%2017
161安哥拉71.10%82.00%60.70%21.30%2015
162也门70.10%85.10%55.00%30.10%2015
163布隆迪68.40%76.30%61.20%15.10%2017
164东帝汶68.10%71.90%64.20%7.70%2018
165尼泊尔67.90%78.60%59.70%18.90%2018
166不丹66.60%75.00%57.10%17.90%2017
167多哥66.50%80.00%55.10%24.90%2019
168巴布亚新几内亚64.20%65.60%62.80%2.80%2015
169马拉维62.10%69.80%55.20%14.60%2015
170尼日利亚62.00%71.30%52.70%18.60%2018
171海地61.70%65.30%58.30%7.00%2016
172莫桑比克60.70%72.60%50.30%22.30%2017
173苏丹60.70%65.40%56.10%9.30%2018
174几内亚比绍59.90%71.80%48.30%23.50%2015
175科摩罗58.80%64.60%53.00%11.60%2018
176巴基斯坦58.00%69.30%46.50%22.80%2019
177毛里塔尼亚53.50%63.70%43.40%20.30%2017
178塞内加尔51.90%64.80%39.80%25.00%2017
179埃塞俄比亚51.80%57.20%44.40%12.80%2017
180冈比亚50.80%61.80%41.60%20.20%2015
181利比里亚48.30%62.70%34.10%28.60%2017
182塞拉利昂43.20%51.60%39.80%11.80%2018
183贝宁42.40%54.00%31.10%22.90%2018
184几内亚39.60%54.40%27.70%26.70%2018
185布基纳法索39.30%49.20%31.00%18.20%2018
186索马里39.00%----
187中非共和国37.40%49.50%25.80%23.70%2018
188阿富汗37.30%52.10%22.60%29.50%2021
189马里35.50%46.20%25.70%20.50%2018
190尼日尔35.10%43.60%26.70%16.90%2018
191南苏丹34.50%40.30%28.90%11.40%2018
192乍得22.30%31.30%14.00%17.30%2016
世界各国识字率数据表格

在这份识字率统计表格中,有几个国家的识字率是100%:安道尔、芬兰、朝鲜、列支敦士登、卢森堡、木偶为、斯洛伐克和乌兹别克斯坦,该数据出自联合国教科文组织,这些调查数据大部分都是由相关国家自行申报,所以有一些就出现是100%的识字率。

我国成年人的识字率大约为96.8%,其中男性识字率为98.5%,女性识字率为95.2%,排名世界第82名。

美国成年人的识字率大约为86%,排名世界第134名。美国是发达国家中识字率最低,文盲率最高的国家。

印度成年人的识字率大约为74.4%,其中男性识字率为82.4%,女性识字率为65.8%,排名世界第157名。

世界上文盲率最高的国家是非洲的乍得,2016年乍得成年人识字率仅为22.3%,其中男性识字率为31.3%,女性识字率仅为14%。

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